By ababuj 
Teruel Province: A Forgotten Corner of Spanish History
The Rich Cultural Heritage
Teruel Province, located in the Aragon region of Spain, is often overlooked by tourists and historians alike. However, this region is home to a rich cultural heritage that dates back hundreds of years. Teruel is known for its stunning Mudejar architecture, which is a unique blend of Moorish and Christian styles. The town of Teruel itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its well-preserved examples of Mudejar architecture.
One of the most famous examples of Mudejar architecture in Teruel is the Cathedral of Santa Maria de Mediavilla. This stunning cathedral features intricate carvings, colorful tiles, and ornate arches that showcase the best of Mudejar design. Visitors to Teruel can also explore the town’s many churches, palaces, and towers that are reminiscent of the region’s rich history.
The Legend of the Lovers of Teruel
One of the most famous stories associated with Teruel is the legend of the Lovers of Teruel. This tragic tale dates back to the 13th century and tells the story of two young lovers, Isabel de Segura and Diego de Marcilla. Despite being deeply in love, the two were unable to be together due to social constraints. Diego left Teruel to seek his fortune, promising to return in five years to marry Isabel.
When Diego returned to Teruel, he found that Isabel was already engaged to another man. Heartbroken, Diego begged Isabel for a kiss, which she denied him. In a final act of despair, Diego died at Isabel’s feet. Overwhelmed by grief, Isabel kissed Diego’s dead lips. The legend goes that the two lovers were buried side by side, and a statue was erected in their honor.
Today, visitors to Teruel can visit the church of San Pedro, where the tombs of the Lovers of Teruel are located. The story of the Lovers of Teruel has inspired countless artists, poets, and musicians over the centuries and is an integral part of the region’s cultural heritage.
The Battle of Teruel
Another important historical event associated with Teruel is the Battle of Teruel, which took place during the Spanish Civil War. In December 1937, Republican forces launched a massive offensive to recapture the city of Teruel from Franco’s Nationalist forces. The bitter winter weather and rugged terrain made the battle particularly brutal, with both sides suffering heavy casualties.
The Battle of Teruel lasted for two months and resulted in a stalemate, with neither side able to claim a decisive victory. Eventually, Franco’s forces were able to recapture Teruel in February 1938. The city was left in ruins, and the civilian population suffered greatly during the battle.
Today, visitors to Teruel can explore the remnants of the Battle of Teruel, including preserved trenches, bunkers, and other wartime relics. The battle is remembered as one of the most brutal and tragic episodes of the Spanish Civil War.
Exploring Teruel Today
Despite its turbulent history, Teruel is now a peaceful and welcoming destination for visitors. The province is known for its stunning natural scenery, including the Maestrazgo mountain range and the Albarracin Natural Park. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, and rock climbing in the region.
In addition to its natural beauty, Teruel is also home to charming villages and towns that have retained their traditional way of life. Visitors can stroll through narrow cobblestone streets, sample local cuisine, and immerse themselves in the region’s unique culture. Be sure to try the famous jamon de Teruel, a delicious cured ham that is a specialty of the region.
Teruel is also a great destination for history buffs, with its many museums, monuments, and historic sites. Take a guided tour of the Mudejar architecture in Teruel, visit the tombs of the Lovers of Teruel, or explore the remnants of the Battle of Teruel. The province’s rich history and culture are sure to captivate visitors of all ages.
In conclusion, Teruel Province may be a forgotten corner of Spanish history, but it is a region that is rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty. From its stunning Mudejar architecture to its tragic legends and wartime history, Teruel has much to offer visitors who are willing to explore this hidden gem. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or outdoor activities, Teruel is a destination that should not be missed.