By ababuj 
The Influence of Moorish Culture on Aragon’s Architecture and Art
Introduction
Aragon, a region in northeastern Spain, has a rich history that has been influenced by various cultures over the centuries. One of the most significant influences on Aragon’s architecture and art is the Moorish culture, which left a lasting imprint on the region during the Middle Ages. The Moors, who were Muslim inhabitants of North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, ruled over the Iberian Peninsula for several centuries and left behind a legacy of stunning architecture and art that can still be seen in Aragon today.
Architecture
One of the most striking examples of Moorish influence on Aragon’s architecture is the Aljaferia Palace in the city of Zaragoza. Originally built as a fortified Moorish palace in the 11th century, the Aljaferia was later renovated and expanded by Christian kings, but still retains many elements of its Moorish origins. The palace features intricate stucco work, horseshoe arches, and geometric patterns that are characteristic of Moorish design. The Aljaferia is a prime example of the blending of Muslim and Christian architectural styles that is characteristic of many buildings in Aragon.
Another example of Moorish influence on Aragon’s architecture is the Cathedral of Teruel. Built in the 12th century, the cathedral features a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Moorish architectural styles. The cathedral’s bell tower, known as the Mudejar Tower, is a fine example of the influence of Moorish design on Aragonese architecture. The tower features intricate brickwork, geometric patterns, and decorative tile work that are hallmarks of Moorish craftsmanship.
In addition to these examples, Moorish influences can also be seen in the design of many churches, palaces, and fortresses throughout Aragon. The use of horseshoe arches, decorative tile work, and geometric patterns are all common features of Moorish architecture that can be found in buildings across the region.
Art
Moorish influence can also be seen in Aragon’s art, particularly in the realm of decorative arts such as ceramics and textiles. One of the most famous examples of this is the famous Mudejar ceilings found in churches and palaces throughout the region. These ornately decorated ceilings feature intricate geometric patterns, colorful tile work, and Arabic inscriptions that reflect the Moorish influence on Aragonese art.
Another form of art that shows Moorish influence is the art of azulejos, or decorative tiles. These colorful ceramic tiles are commonly used to adorn the walls and floors of buildings in Aragon and often feature intricate geometric patterns and floral motifs that are reminiscent of Moorish design. Azulejos can be found in many churches, palaces, and public buildings throughout Aragon, serving as a reminder of the region’s Moorish heritage.
Moorish influence can also be seen in Aragon’s traditional crafts, such as pottery and metalwork. The use of geometric patterns, intricate designs, and vibrant colors in these crafts reflects the influence of Moorish culture on the artisans of the region.
Conclusion
The influence of Moorish culture on Aragon’s architecture and art is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. From the stunning Aljaferia Palace to the intricate Mudejar ceilings found in churches and palaces, Moorish design elements can be seen throughout Aragon’s built environment. The use of decorative arts such as azulejos and traditional crafts like pottery and metalwork further demonstrate the lasting impact of Moorish culture on the artistic traditions of the region.
Overall, the Moorish influence on Aragon’s architecture and art has created a unique and distinctive cultural landscape that continues to captivate visitors and residents alike. By blending elements of Muslim and Christian design, Aragon has created a visual tapestry that reflects the region’s diverse and complex history. The legacy of Moorish culture in Aragon’s architecture and art serves as a reminder of the region’s multicultural past and its enduring artistic legacy.